Epilepsy

Epilepsy is a central nervous system (neurological) disorder in which brain activity becomes abnormal, causing seizures or periods of unusual behavior, sensations and sometimes loss of awareness. Anyone can develop epilepsy. Epilepsy affects both males and females of all races, ethnic backgrounds and ages.

Seizure symptoms can vary widely. Some people with epilepsy simply stare blankly for a few seconds during a seizure, while others repeatedly twitch their arms or legs. Having a single seizure doesn't mean you have epilepsy. At least two seizures without a known trigger (unprovoked seizures) that happen at least 24 hours apart are generally required for an epilepsy diagnosis.


Symptoms

  • Temporary loss of awareness or consciousness
  • Uncontrolled muscle movements, muscle jerking, loss of muscle tone
  • Blank stare or “staring into space” look
  • Temporary confusion, slowed thinking, problems with talking and understanding
  • Changes in hearing, vision, taste, smell, feelings of numbness or tingling
  • Problems talking or understanding
  • Upset stomach, waves of heat or cold, goosebumps
  • Lip-smacking, chewing motion, rubbing hands, finger motions
  • Psychic symptoms, including fear, dread, anxiety or déjà vu
  • Faster heart rate and/or breathing.