Stroke

A stroke occurs when a blood vessel in the brain ruptures and bleeds, or when there’s a blockage in the blood supply to the brain. The rupture or blockage prevents blood and oxygen from reaching the brain’s tissues. A stroke is a medical emergency, and prompt treatment is crucial. Early action can reduce brain damage and other complications.

If you or someone you're with may be having a stroke, pay particular attention to the time the symptoms began. Some treatment options are most effective when given soon after a stroke begins.


Symptoms

  • Paralysis
  • Numbness or weakness in the arm, face, and leg, especially on one side of the body
  • Trouble speaking or understanding others
  • Slurred speech
  • Confusion, disorientation, or lack of responsiveness
  • Sudden behavioral changes, especially increased agitation
  • Vision problems
  • Trouble walking
  • Loss of balance or coordination
  • Dizziness
  • Severe, sudden headache with an unknown cause
  • Seizures
  • Nausea or vomiting